Baran · Vindhya Corridor · Field Notes

One Day,
Two Worlds

A journey from Sawai Madhopur to Baran — through ancient gorges, forgotten rock paintings,
and a species that nearly vanished from the face of the earth.

06 May 2026
Dr. Dharmendra Khandal & Praveen Singh
Sawai Madhopur → Baran

May 6th. Peak summer. 10:30 in the morning. The heat in Sawai Madhopur had already crossed the point where it stops being weather and becomes a physical presence — the kind that presses against your skin and politely suggests that sane people stay indoors. We did not stay indoors. That is where the story begins.

50+Vultures Spotted
15Active Nests
99%Population Collapsed
2Colonies Found
The Road

The Imperfect Road That Gives You the Perfect Story

Three of us — Dr. Dharmendra Khandal, Praveen Singh, and I — loaded into a Maruti Suzuki Jimny and pointed the nose toward Baran. We knew our destination. We had no idea what the day would hand us.

The Delhi-Mumbai Expressway wasn't fully open on this stretch, so we took the old road through Kustala and Lakheri — one that alternated between smooth tarmac and sections so broken they rattled loose thoughts you forgot you had. I have come to believe that bad roads are good fortune for anyone who actually wants to see something. A perfect highway delivers you to a destination. A broken road delivers you to a story.

En route, we passed through Indragarh — a quiet town with a closed fort on one side and the Bijasan Mata temple on the other. Locals speak of leopards that move through the area regularly. We didn't linger. But that fort lodged itself in memory. Some places refuse to let you go easily.

Ancient banyan tree with aerial roots beside old stone ruins

A banyan silently reclaiming old stone along the route — nature keeps its own schedule.

Sorsan Conservation Reserve

Sorsan: Where the Forest Teaches Its First Lesson

We arrived at the Sorsan Conservation Reserve mid-morning. Blackbuck country — those spiral-horned antelopes that photographers dream about. The plan was simple: spot a few in the open grassland.

The blackbucks didn't appear.

Instead: spotted deer threading through dry scrub, a jackal cutting unhurried across the road, and a silence so complete you could hear your own heartbeat. And in that silence, the forest delivered its first lesson of the day — you don't visit a species. You visit a place, and the place decides what it wants to reveal.

The Place Without a Name

The Place I Will Not Name

From Sorsan, we turned toward a location I am deliberately not going to identify. Not because it's a secret exactly — but because some places are safer when fewer people know them. This is one of those places.

It sits tucked inside the folds of the Vindhya range. From the road, you'd drive straight past it. No signboard. No parking. No geotag. You have to know someone who knows.

As we descended into the ravine, the temperature dropped. The quality of light changed. The sound of the highway disappeared entirely. A different world opened up.

"In the jungle, you don't come to see. You come to be seen. The forest has been watching far longer than you have." — A realisation earned somewhere in the Vindhyas
Wide Vindhya gorge landscape with layered rock cliffs and scattered trees

The Vindhya corridor — a landscape that looks empty until you learn how to read it.

Green flowering shrubs growing from red Vindhya sandstone cliff face
Life on sheer rock — plants clinging to the ravine walls with a tenacity that feels almost personal.
Calm river with flat sandstone rocks and tree reflections
The seasonal river threading through the gorge — quiet, shallow, essential to everything that lives here.

The Melon Break That Money Can't Buy

We paused by a ridge — sliced melon, hands washed in the stream, no table, no ceremony. The most honest meal I had in months. Not because of what it was, but because of where we were: suspended between one world and another, with nothing to do except be present.

The Owl That Was Already Watching Us

Mid-bite, I caught movement on a boulder thirty metres away. An Indian Eagle-Owl. Enormous. Still as stone. It regarded us with the calm of something that doesn't need to be afraid. Then, without drama, it opened its wings and was gone. It had been watching us the entire time we thought we were watching the forest.

Peaceful river with flat rocks and trees reflecting in still water
Where the Vindhya plateau breaks open into hidden water — a lifeline few know exists here.
Still river perfectly mirroring the treeline and blue sky above
Perfect stillness. A mirror held up to the forest above.
10,000 Years Ago

Messages From Hands Long Turned to Dust

Deeper in the ravine, we found rock paintings at two separate sites — ochre figures pressed into sandstone: animals, human shapes, patterns made permanent by people we will never know. I'm not an archaeologist. I can't date them precisely. But standing before something that old has a specific effect — it makes you feel momentarily irrelevant in the best possible way.

Ancient prehistoric rock painting showing animal figure in red ochre on sandstone

An animal rendered in red ochre — possibly a bull or bison. Thousands of years old. Still here, on this rock, in this ravine.

Rock art panel with multiple human and animal figures in red pigment

A scene of daily life — hunters, animals, the drama of a world that no longer exists. Except here.

The Living Forest

Every Layer of This Forest Has a Story

The ravine was a library. Massive Arjuna trees (Terminalia arjuna), sixty feet tall. A Golden Shower tree (Cassia fistula) in blazing full bloom. Ancient temple ruins with carvings fine enough to recall Khajuraho in miniature. A Ganesha idol — flanked by Riddhi and Siddhi — still intact, still receiving the forest's quiet devotion. And everywhere, the small dramas of life continuing at its own scale, indifferent to our presence.

Yellow Cassia fistula flowering tree in forest with a person standing below looking up
A Golden Shower tree (Cassia fistula) in full bloom. One person. One tree. The whole forest as backdrop.
Red weaver ants crawling on textured tree bark — macro close-up
Red weaver ants on an Arjuna tree — a colony within a forest within a ravine within a range. Life inside life.
The Reason We Came

A Species That Nearly Didn't Make It

We came for the White-rumped Vultures (Gyps bengalensis). Critically Endangered. Once the most abundant large raptor on the Indian subcontinent — tens of millions of birds. Then, in the 1990s, their population collapsed by over 99%. The cause: diclofenac — a cheap veterinary painkiller that is quietly lethal to vultures who feed on treated livestock carcasses.

Ninety-nine percent. The number barely registers as real until you're standing in a landscape trying to imagine it full of birds it no longer has.

But this ravine — this unnamed place — had not forgotten them. We began seeing them in ones and twos above the canopy. Then fives and tens. By the time we stopped counting: 45 to 50 birds spread across the trees, and at least 15 active nests.

A breeding colony. In 2026. Thriving.

99%Population Collapse — 1990s
45–50Vultures — First Colony
15Active Nests Found
White-rumped vulture sitting on bare branch — portrait shot against pale blue sky
Critically endangered. Unmistakably present.
White-rumped vulture close-up perched on tangled branches with green leaves
Alert, scanning — these birds see things we can barely imagine from this distance.
Two vultures on a weathered dead tree — one at top, one spreading wings below
Two birds. A dead tree. An entire ecosystem in balance.
Why Vultures Matter More Than Most People Realise
Nature's Primary Carcass-Disposal System
Vultures are nature's primary carcass-disposal system. Without them, diseases like anthrax and botulism establish rapidly in ungulate populations and spill into human communities. A single bird can locate and fully consume a large carcass within hours, preventing pathogen reservoirs from forming. The near-extinction of Indian vultures is directly linked to a documented surge in feral dog populations and a rise in human rabies deaths across South Asia. Their recovery is not merely a conservation win — it is a public health imperative.
Large colony of White-rumped Vultures roosting together across several bare and leafy trees

45 to 50 White-rumped Vultures in a single location — 15 active nests. A breeding colony. Against all odds. Still here.

The Road Home

And Then the Day Gave Us One More Gift

We were near Kelwara, crossing a small bridge in fading evening light, when something snagged at the edge of my vision. A shape in a roadside tree. Then another. Then the unmistakable silhouette of folded wings.

I said nothing for three full seconds.

"Stop the car."

We walked back through a screen of trees — and what opened up stopped all three of us completely: more than 50 vultures, clustered across just five or six trees. Denser than the first colony. Closer. Lit by the last warm gold of the evening.

Nobody spoke for a long time. The day had simply decided we needed to see it twice.

"Some places are not on any map. You find them only when you stop looking for destinations and start paying attention to what the road is trying to show you."

What We Carried Home

We returned via Sheopur and the Chambal bridge, headlights cutting through warm night air. We went looking for one species. The forest gave us everything else.

The forest is still alive. That is the whole story.

DK

With Dr. Dharmendra Khandal

Wildlife Conservationist · Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan

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